A pilot study on the dynamics of online risk assessment by the passenger of a self-driving car among pedestrians

Jeffery Petit (1) , Camilo Charron (1, 2) , Franck Mars (1)

1 LS2N - Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes
2 UR2 - Université de Rennes 2

In autonomous cars, the automation systems assume complete operational control. In this situation, it is essential that passengers always feel comfort-able with the vehicle's decisions. In this project, we are specifically inter-ested in risk assessment by the passenger of an autonomous car navigating among pedestrians in a shared space. A driving simulator experiment was conducted with 27 participants. The challenge was twofold: on the one hand, to find a link between the pedestrians' avoidance behavior of the ve-hicle and the risk felt by the passenger; and on the other hand, to try to pre-dict this perceived risk in real time. The study revealed a significant effect of two factors on the risk assessed by the participants: (1) the value of the TTC at the moment the vehicle begins a pedestrian avoidance maneuver; (2) the lateral distance it leaves to the pedestrian. The proposed real-time pre-diction model is based on the principle of impulse response operation. This new paradigm assumes that the passenger's risk assessment is the result of a quantifiable unconscious internal phenomenon that has been estimated us-ing the dynamics of the perceived pedestrian approach. The results showed that this approach was predictive of risk for isolated avoidance maneuvers, but was insufficient to explain the variability in the risk assessment behav-ior of the participants.

Mots clés: Online risk assessment; driving simulator

Domaines: Psychologie

Jeffery Petit, Camilo Charron, Franck Mars. A pilot study on the dynamics of online risk assessment by the passenger of a self-driving car among pedestrians. 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Jul 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp.101-113, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-50523-3_8⟩. ⟨hal-02487213⟩