Nonhomogeneous incompressible Herschel-Bulkley fluid flows between two eccentric cylinders
Résumé
The equations for the nonhomogeneous incompressible Herschel-Bulkley fluid are considered and existence of a weak solution is proved for a boundary-value problem which describes three-dimensional flows between two eccentric cylinders when in each two-dimensional cross-section annulus the flow characteristics are the same. The rheology of such a fluid is defined by a yield stress $\tau^{\ast}$ and a discontinuous stress-strain law. A fluid volume stiffens if its local stresses do not exceed $\tau^{\ast}$, and a fluid behaves like a nonlinear fluid otherwise. The flow equations are formulated in the stress-velocity-density-pressure setting. Our approach is different from that of Duvaut-Lions developed for the classical Bingham viscoplastic fluids. We do not apply the variational inequality but make use of an approximation of the generalized Bingham fluid by a non-Newtonian fluid with a continuous constitutive law.