Types of degrees and types of event structures

Patrick Caudal , David Nicolas (1)

1 IJN - Institut Jean-Nicod

In this paper, we investigate how certain types of predicates should be connected with certain types of degree scales, and how this can affect the events they describe. The distribution and interpretation of various degree adverbials will serve us as a guideline in this perspective. They suggest that two main types of degree scales should be distinguished: (i) quantity scales, which are characterized by the semantic equivalence of "Yannig ate the cake partially" and "Yannig ate part of the cake"; quantity scales only appear with verbs possessing an incremental theme (cf. Dowty 1991); (ii) intensity scales, which are characterized by degree modifiers (e.g., "extremely", "perfectly") receiving an intensive interpretation; intensity scales typically occur with verbs morphologically related to an adjective ("to dry"). More generally, we capitalize on a typology of degree structures to explain how degrees play a central role with respect to event structure.

Mots clés: scale; telic; degree; atelic; intensity; semantics; event

Domaines: Philosophie; Linguistique

Patrick Caudal, David Nicolas. Types of degrees and types of event structures. Event Arguments: Foundations and Applications, Feb 2003, Munich, Germany. pp.277-299. ⟨ijn_00000621v2⟩