Laser-induced transformation of Li4C60 and Na4C60 polymers into metallic monomeric fulleride phases
Résumé
We demonstrate that laser irradiation on the narrow-gap insulator Li 4 C 60 and Na 4 C 60 polymers results in metallic monomeric structures, having the same Raman features as metallic fcc K 3 C 60 and Rb 3 C 60 , with orientationally disordered C 3À 60 anions stable at ambient conditions. The Raman Ag(2) mode indicates that a single phase was obtained. Additionally, a monomeric A 4 C 60-type phase (A = K, Rb) is observed in Na 4 C 60 after irradiation. The electron-phonon coupling constants derived from Raman modes of C 3À 60 fullerides is found to be higher than that of C 4À 60 fullerides, agreeing with the trend found in heavy alkali fullerides. We propose possible structures of the metallic phases.