Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed

Dany Coutinho-Nogueira , Hélène Coqueugniot (1, 2) , Anne-Marie Tillier (1) , Dany Coutinho Nogueira (1, 2)

1 PACEA - De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie
2 EPHE - École Pratique des Hautes Études

Qafzeh 9 is an almost complete skeleton commonly employed as representative of the population of the eponymous site. However, its biological profile is still largely based on the age at death and sex estimation methods in use at the time of its discovery. Moreover, postmortem damage to the skeleton has made difficult the observation of some morphoscopic features, particularly pelvic ones currently used in sex estimation. Here, we apply recent methods and paleoimaging to re-evaluate the biological profile of Qafzeh 9, taking into account post-mortem damage. The results suggest a young age at death, indicating that Qafzeh 9 died before reaching complete dental and bone maturity; they also support a male sex assignment.

Mots clés: Early modern human; Southwestern Asia; sex estimation; age at death estimation; biological profile

Domaines: Sciences de l'Homme et Société

Dany Coutinho-Nogueira, Hélène Coqueugniot, Anne-Marie Tillier, Dany Coutinho Nogueira. Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed. HOMO, Journal of Comparative Human Biology, 2021, 72 (4), pp.293-305. ⟨10.1127/homo/2021/1513⟩. ⟨hal-03368602⟩