Computing totally real hyperplane sections and linear series on algebraic curves

Huu Phuoc Le (1) , Dimitri Manevich (2) , Daniel Plaumann (2)

1 PolSys - Polynomial Systems
2 TU - Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund]

Given a real algebraic curve, embedded in projective space, we study the computational problem of deciding whether there exists a hyperplane meeting the curve in real points only. More generally, given any divisor on such a curve, we may ask whether the corresponding linear series contains an effective divisor with totally real support. This translates into a particular type of parametrized real root counting problem that we wish to solve exactly. On the other hand, it is known that for a given genus and number of real connected components, any linear series of sufficiently large degree contains a totally real effective divisor. Using the algorithms described in this paper, we solve a number of examples, which we can compare to the best known bounds for the required degree.

Domaines: Géométrie algébrique [math.AG]; Calcul formel [cs.SC]

Huu Phuoc Le, Dimitri Manevich, Daniel Plaumann. Computing totally real hyperplane sections and linear series on algebraic curves. 2021. ⟨hal-03283378v1⟩