Adaptive Metacomposites : Material Programming for vibroacoustic control
Résumé
Research activities in smart materials and structures are very important today and represent a significant potential for technological innovation in mechanics and electronics. The growing interest of our society in the problem of sustainable development motivates a broad research effort for optimizing mechanical structures in order to obtain new functional properties such as noise reduction, comfort enhancement, durability, decreased ecologic impact, etc. In order to realize such a multi-objective design, new methods are now available which allow active transducers and their driving electronics to be directly integrated into otherwise passive structures. This new concept could allow fine control of the material physical behaviour to induce new functional properties that do not exist in nature and that cannot be introduced by passive approaches. In this sense, we can speak of "integrated distributed adaptive metacomposites” that merges with the notion of programmable material. Through two different examples dealing with active acoustical impedance and elastodynamical interface, this paper present used theoretical tools for designing specific applications of this new technology.