Equidistribution of Hodge loci II
Résumé
Let $H\subset G$ be semisimple Lie groups, $\Gamma\subset G$ a lattice and $K$ a compact subgroup of $G$. For $n \in \mathbb N$, let $\mathcal O_n$ be the projection to $\Gamma \backslash G/K$ of a finite union of closed $H$-orbits in $\Gamma \backslash G$. In this very general context of homogeneous dynamics, we prove an equidistribution theorem for intersections of $\mathcal O_n$ with an analytic subvariety $S$ of $G/K$ of complementary dimension: if $\mathcal O_n$ is equidistributed in $\Gamma \backslash G/K$, then the signed intersection measure of $S \cap \mathcal O_n$ normalized by the volume of $\mathcal O_n$ converges to the restriction to $S$ of some $G$-invariant closed form on $G/K$. We give general tools to determine this closed form and compute it in some examples. As our main application, we prove that, if $\mathbb V$ is a polarized variation of Hodge structure of weight $2$ and Hodge numbers $(q,p,q)$ over a base $S$ of dimension $rq$, then the (non-exceptional) locus where the Picard rank is at least $r$ is equidistributed in $S$ with respect to the volume form $c_q^r$, where $c_q$ is the $q^{\textrm{th}}$ Chern form of the Hodge bundle. This generalizes a previous work of the first author which treated the case $q=r=1$. We also prove an equidistribution theorem for certain families of CM points in Shimura varieties, and another one for Hecke translates of a divisor in $\mathcal A_g$.
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)