An experimental and theoretical study of the valence shell photoelectron spectrum of oxalyl chloride

D.M.P. Holland (1) , Saikat Nandi (2, 3) , C. Nicolas (2) , J.D. Bozek (2) , M. Patanen (4) , I. Powis (5)

1 Daresbury Laboratory
2 SSOLEIL - Synchrotron SOLEIL
3 iLM - DYNAMO - iLM - Structure et dynamique multi-échelle des édifices moléculaires
4 NMSRU - Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit
5 School of Chemistry - School of Chemistry [Nottingham, UK]

Polarization dependent photoelectron spectra encompassing the outer valence orbitals of oxalyl chloride have been recorded in the photon energy range 19–91 eV. These have allowed photoelectron anisotropy parameters and branching ratios to be determined. Photoionization partial cross sections and photoelectron anisotropy parameters have been calculated with the Continuum Multiple Scattering – Xα approach. Four of the outer valence orbitals are predicted to possess a significant Cl 3p lone-pair character and have closely grouped binding energies. The photoionization dynamics of these four orbitals are predicted to be strongly affected by the Cooper minimum associated with the Cl 3p orbital in the isolated atom at photon energies around 40 eV. A comparison between the theoretical and measured photoelectron anisotropy parameters has enabled the molecular orbital sequence to be clarified. A doublet has been observed in the region of the photoelectron spectrum where a band due to the 5b_u orbital might be anticipated. Our calculations indicate that the 6b_u and 5b_u orbitals are coupled. This coupling may account for the apparent lack of a pronounced Cooper minimum in the β-parameter associated with the nominal 6b_u ionization and for the unexpected appearance of the adjacent photoelectron band, nominally associated with the 5b_u orbital. The vertical ionization energy of the outermost 7a_g orbital was experimentally determined to be 11.266 ± 0.005 eV.

Mots clés: Oxalyl chloride; Photoelectron angular distributions; Vibronic coupling; Cooper minima; Vibrational structure

Domaines: Chimie théorique et/ou physique

D.M.P. Holland, Saikat Nandi, C. Nicolas, J.D. Bozek, M. Patanen, et al.. An experimental and theoretical study of the valence shell photoelectron spectrum of oxalyl chloride. Chemical Physics, 2021, 542, pp.111050. ⟨10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.111050⟩. ⟨hal-03113019⟩