POSSIBLE (VALLEY/CHANNEL) PINGOS & "WET-BASED" PERIGLACIATION AT THE MARS
Résumé
Introduction: Mounds that exhibit similarities of shape, scale, features, and spatially-associated landforms with terrestrial pingos (perennially ice-cored mounds) [e.g. 1-2] (Fig. 1) have been observed at the mid-latitudes of Utopia Planitia [3-7] and the Argyre region [8], as well as the near-equatorial latitude of Athabasca Vallis [9-10]. Pingo formation on Earth largely follows one of two pathways: a) the precursive pooling of surface or near-surface water, its freeze-thaw cycling and permafrost aggradation (hydrostatic/closed-system pingos [CSPs]); or, b) groundwater migration driven or facilitated by topography, geological faulting or artesian pressure (hydraulic/open-system pingo [OSPs]) [1-2].
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