Photonic glass ceramics based on SnO2 nanocrystals: advances and perspectives

Lam Thi Ngoc Tran (1) , Cristina Armellini (2) , Rolindas Balda (3) , Mourad Benabdesselam (4) , Simone Berneschi (5) , Wilfried Blanc (4) , Brigitte Boulard (6) , Alessandro Carpentiero (2) , Andrea Chiappini (2) , Alessandro Chiasera (2) , Paola Dentella (7) , Dominik Dorosz (8) , Shane Eaton (7) , Mario Christian Falconi (9) , Joaquin Fernandez (10) , Maurizio Ferrari (2, 11) , James Gates (12) , Pawel Gluchowski (13) , Gloria Ischia (14) , Anna Lukowiak (13) , Franck Mady (4) , Damiano Massella (15) , Gualtiero Nunzi Conti (5) , Francesco Prudenzano (9) , Barbara Rossi (16) , Roberta Ramponi (17, 7) , Giancarlo C. Righini (11, 18) , Pier-John Sazio (12) , Giorgio Speranza (19) , Stefano Varas (2) , Daniele Zonta (14, 20, 2) , Lidia Zur (2)

1 Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education
2 IFN - CNR Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie [Trento]
3 UPV/EHU - Universidad del Pais Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [Espagne]
4 INPHYNI - Institut de Physique de Nice
5 IFAC - Istituto di Fisica Applicata "Nello Carrara"
6 IMMM - Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans
7 POLIMI - Politecnico di Milano [Milan]
8 AGH UST - AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL]
9 Polytechnic University of Bari / Politecnico di Bari
10 Donostia International Physics Center - DIPC (SPAIN)
11 Enrico Fermi Center for Study and Research | Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi
12 University of Southampton
13 Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research [Polish Academy of Sciences]
14 UNITN - Università degli Studi di Trento = University of Trento
15 University of Vigo [ Pontevedra]
16 Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
17 IFN - CNR Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie [Milano]
18 IFAC - Institute of Applied Physics "Nello Carrara"
19 FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler [Trento, Italy]
20 University of Strathclyde [Glasgow]

SnO2-based glass-ceramics activated by rare earth ions have been extensively investigated because of the need to develop reliable fabrication protocols and clarify some interesting optical, structural, and spectroscopic features of the system. There is one important weakness in glass photonics when the rare earth ions are employed as luminescent sources. This is the low absorption cross section of the electronic states of the rare earth ions. A sensitizer is therefore requested. In the last years, we demonstrated that SiO2-SnO2 glass ceramics, presenting a strong absorption cross section in the UV range due to the SnO2 nanocrystal, are effective rare earth ions sensitizers. Another interesting property of the SiO2-SnO2 system is its photorefractivity. The high photorefractivity of sol-gel-derived SnO2-SiO2 glass-ceramic waveguides has been demonstrated in several papers published by our consortium. It has been shown that the UV irradiation induces refractive index change allowing the direct writing of both channel waveguides and Bragg gratings. The results presented in this communication not only demonstrate the viability and outstanding properties of the SiO2- SnO2 glass-ceramics for photonic applications but also put the basis for the fabrication of solid state and integrated lasers. The next steps of the research are the fabrication of the channels and mirrors exploiting the photorefractivity as well as to draw glass ceramic fiber, checking the lasing action and corresponding functional characteristics. Finally, it is worth noting that the dynamic of the energy transfer from the nanocrystals to the rare earth ions is still an exciting open question.

Mots clés: Nanocrystals; Erbium; Sol-gels; Planar waveguides; Absorption; Ions; Photonic glasses; Luminescence; Glasses; Ultraviolet radiation

Domaines: Optique [physics.optics]

Lam Thi Ngoc Tran, Cristina Armellini, Rolindas Balda, Mourad Benabdesselam, Simone Berneschi, et al.. Photonic glass ceramics based on SnO2 nanocrystals: advances and perspectives. Optical Components and Materials XVII, Feb 2020, San Francisco, SPIE, pp.38, 2020, ⟨10.1117/12.2547526⟩. ⟨hal-02914972⟩