The impact of the obstetrical risk insurance scheme in Mauritania on maternal healthcare utilization: a propensity score matching analysis

Marion Ravit (1) , Andrainolo Ravalihasy (1) , Martine Audibert (2) , Valery Ridde (1) , Emmanuel Bonnet (3) , Bertille Raffalli (1) , Flore-Apolline Roy , Anais N’landu , Alexandre Dumont (1)

1 CEPED - UMR_D 196 - Centre population et développement
2 CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International
3 IDEES - Identité et Différenciation de l’Espace, de l’Environnement et des Sociétés

In Mauritania, obstetrical risk insurance (ORI) has been progressively implemented at the health district level since 2002 and was available in 25% of public healthcare facilities in 2015. The ORI scheme is based on pre-payment scheme principles and focuses on increasing the quality of and access to both maternal and perinatal healthcare. Compared with many community-based health insurance schemes, the ORI scheme is original because it is not based on risk pooling. For a pre-payment of 16–18 USD, women are covered during their pregnancy for antenatal care, skilled delivery, emergency obstetrical care [including caesarean section (C-section) and transfer] and a postnatal visit. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of ORI enrolment on maternal and child health services using data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2015. A total of 4172 women who delivered within the last 2 years before the interview were analysed. The effect of ORI enrolment on the outcomes was estimated using a propensity score matching estimation method. Fifty-eight per cent of the studied women were aware of ORI, and among these women, more than two-thirds were enrolled. ORI had a beneficial effect among the enrolled women by increasing the probability of having at least one prenatal visit by 13%, the probability of having four or more visits by 11% and the probability of giving birth at a healthcare facility by 15%. However, we found no effect on postnatal care (PNC), C-section rates or neonatal mortality. This study provides evidence that a voluntary pre-payment scheme focusing on pregnant women improves healthcare services utilization during pregnancy and delivery. However, no effect was found on PNC or neonatal mortality. Some efforts should be exerted to improve communication and accessibility to ORI.

Mots clés: Maternal health; neonatal mortality; pre-payment scheme; universal health coverage; Mauritania; Sub-Saharan Africa

Domaines: Economies et finances

Marion Ravit, Andrainolo Ravalihasy, Martine Audibert, Valery Ridde, Emmanuel Bonnet, et al.. The impact of the obstetrical risk insurance scheme in Mauritania on maternal healthcare utilization: a propensity score matching analysis. Health Policy and Planning, 2020, 35 (4), pp.388-398. ⟨10.1093/heapol/czz150⟩. ⟨hal-02509190⟩