Schur's Lemma for Coupled Reducibility and Coupled Normality

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Abstract : Let $\mathcal A = \{A_{ij} \}_{i, j \in \mathcal I}$, where $\mathcal I$ is an index set, be a doubly indexed family of matrices, where $A_{ij}$ is $n_i \times n_j$. For each $i \in \mathcal I$, let $\mathcal V_i$ be an $n_i$-dimensional vector space. We say $\mathcal A$ is {\em reducible in the coupled sense} if there exist subspaces, $\mathcal U_i \subseteq \mathcal V_i$, with $\mathcal U_i \neq \{0\}$ for at least one $i \in \mathcal I$, and $\mathcal U_i \neq \mathcal V_i$ for at least one $i$, such that $A_{ij} (\mathcal U_j) \subseteq \mathcal U_i$ for all~$i, j$. Let $\mathcal B = \{B_{ij} \}_{i, j \in \mathcal I}$ also be a doubly indexed family of matrices, where $B_{ij}$ is $m_i \times m_j$. For each $i \in \mathcal I$, let $X_i$ be a matrix of size $n_i \times m_i$. Suppose $A_{ij} X_j = X_i B_{ij}$ for all~$i, j$. We prove versions of Schur's Lemma for $\mathcal A, \mathcal B$ satisfying coupled irreducibility conditions. We also consider a refinement of Schur's Lemma for sets of normal matrices and prove corresponding versions for $\mathcal A, \mathcal B$ satisfying coupled normality and coupled irreducibility conditions.
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Submitted on : Thursday, October 3, 2019 - 5:54:40 PM
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Dana Lahat, Christian Jutten, Helene Shapiro. Schur's Lemma for Coupled Reducibility and Coupled Normality. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2019, 40 (3), pp.998-1021. ⟨10.1137/18M1232462⟩. ⟨hal-02305142⟩

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