The effect of surface step and twin boundary on deformation twinning in nanoscale metallic systems
Résumé
The effect of surface step and twin boundary on the mechanical twinning process in nanoscale face-centred cubic metallic films was studied using atomistic simulations. Aluminium was considered as a model material but comparisons were made with silver and copper. Surface steps were identified as privileged sites for twin nucleation at lower stresses, leading to the formation of only one large twin in defect-free films. In presence of a coherent twin boundary which acts as a strong barrier to the propagation of dislocations, the extension of nucleated twins is much more limited but the density of secondary twin boundaries is found higher. The key role played by Lomer dislocations, resulting from the interaction between incipient twins and the coherent twin boundary, on the nucleation of new twins was demonstrated. These findings shed light on some elementary mechanisms that can be involved in the elaboration of nanotwinned materials with interesting mechanical properties.