Green Edge ice camp campaigns: understanding the processes controlling the under-ice Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom

Philippe Massicotte; Remi Amiraux; Marie-Pier Amyot; Philippe Archambault; Mathieu Ardyna; Laurent Arnaud; Lise Artigue; Cyril Aubry; Pierre Ayotte; Guislain Bécu; Simon Bélanger; Ronald Benner; Henry Bittig; Annick Bricaud; Éric Brossier; Flavienne Bruyant; Laurent Chauvaud; Debra Christiansen-Stowe; Hervé Claustre; Veronique Cornet; Pierre Coupel; Christine Cox; Aurelie Delaforge; Thibaud Dezutter; Céline Dimier; Florent Dominé; Francis Dufour; Christiane Dufresne; Dany Dumont; Jens Ehn; Brent Else; Joannie Ferland; Marie-Hélène Forget; Louis Fortier; Marti Gali; Virginie Galindo; Morgane Gallinari; Nicole Garcia; Catherine Gérikas-Ribeiro; Margaux Gourdal; Priscilla Gourvil; Clémence Goyens; Pierre-Luc Grondin; Pascal Guillot; Caroline Guilmette; Marie-Noëlle Houssais; Fabien Joux; Leo Lacour; Thomas Lacour; Augustin Lafond; José Lagunas; Catherine Lalande; Julien Laliberté; Simon Lambert-Girard; Jade Larivière; Johann Lavaud; Anita Lebaron; Karine Leblanc; Florence Le Gall; Justine Legras; Mélanie Lemire; Maurice Levasseur; Edouard Leymarie; Aude Leynaert; Adriana Lopes dos Santos; Antonio Lourenço; David Mah; Claudie Marec; Dominique Marie; Nicolas Martin; Constance Marty; Sabine Marty; Guillaume Massé; Atsushi Matsuoka; Lisa Matthes; Brivaëla Moriceau; Pierre-Emmanuel Muller; Christopher-John Mundy; Griet Neukermans; Laurent Oziel; Christos Panagiotopoulos; Jean-Jacques Pangrazi; Ghislain Picard; Marc Picheral; France Pinczon Du Sel; Nicole Pogorzelec; Ian Probert; Bernard Queguiner; Patrick Raimbault; Josephine Ras; Eric Rehm; Erin Reimer; Jean-Francois Rontani; Søren Rysgaard; Blanche Saint-Béat; Makoto Sampei; Julie Sansoulet; Catherine Schmechtig; Sabine Schmidt; Richard Sempere; Caroline Sévigny; Yuan Shen; Margot Tragin; Jean-Éric Tremblay; Daniel Vaulot; Gauthier Verin; Frédéric Vivier; Anda Vladoiu; Jeremy Whitehead; Marcel Babin

doi:10.5194/essd-12-151-2020

Journal articles

Green Edge ice camp campaigns: understanding the processes controlling the under-ice Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom

Philippe Massicotte ^{1, 2} Remi Amiraux ^{1, 3, 2} Marie-Pier Amyot ¹ Philippe Archambault ^{1, 2} Mathieu Ardyna ^{4, 5} Laurent Arnaud ⁶ Lise Artigue ⁷ Cyril Aubry ^{1, 2} Pierre Ayotte ^{8, 9, 10} Guislain Bécu ¹ Simon Bélanger ^{2, 11} Ronald Benner ¹² Henry Bittig ^{4, 13} Annick Bricaud ⁴ Éric Brossier Flavienne Bruyant ¹ Laurent Chauvaud ³ Debra Christiansen-Stowe ² Hervé Claustre ⁴ Veronique Cornet ¹⁴ Pierre Coupel ¹ Christine Cox Aurelie Delaforge ¹⁵ Thibaud Dezutter ^{1, 2} Céline Dimier ^{16, 17} Florent Dominé ¹ Francis Dufour ¹ Christiane Dufresne ^{2, 18} Dany Dumont ^{18, 2} Jens Ehn ¹⁵ Brent Else ¹⁹ Joannie Ferland ¹ Marie-Hélène Forget ¹ Louis Fortier ^{1, 2} Marti Gali ^{1, 20} Virginie Galindo ^{2, 18} Morgane Gallinari ³ Nicole Garcia ¹⁴ Catherine Gérikas-Ribeiro ^{21, 22, 23} Margaux Gourdal ¹ Priscilla Gourvil ²⁴ Clémence Goyens ²⁵ Pierre-Luc Grondin ¹ Pascal Guillot ² Caroline Guilmette ¹ Marie-Noëlle Houssais ²⁶ Fabien Joux ²⁷ Leo Lacour ¹ Thomas Lacour ²⁸ Augustin Lafond ¹⁴ José Lagunas ¹ Catherine Lalande ¹ Julien Laliberté ¹ Simon Lambert-Girard ¹ Jade Larivière ¹ Johann Lavaud ¹ Anita Lebaron ¹ Karine Leblanc ¹⁴ Florence Le Gall ^{16, 22} Justine Legras ¹⁴ Mélanie Lemire ^{2, 29, 10, 30} Maurice Levasseur ^{1, 2} Edouard Leymarie ⁴ Aude Leynaert ³ Adriana Lopes dos Santos ³¹ Antonio Lourenço ³² David Mah ³¹ Claudie Marec ^{1, 33} Dominique Marie ^{21, 22} Nicolas Martin ³⁴ Constance Marty Sabine Marty ³⁵ Guillaume Massé ¹ Atsushi Matsuoka ¹ Lisa Matthes ¹⁵ Brivaëla Moriceau ³ Pierre-Emmanuel Muller Christopher-John Mundy ¹⁵ Griet Neukermans ^{4, 1} Laurent Oziel ^{1, 4} Christos Panagiotopoulos ¹⁴ Jean-Jacques Pangrazi Ghislain Picard ⁶ Marc Picheral ⁴ France Pinczon Du Sel Nicole Pogorzelec ¹⁵ Ian Probert ^{16, 24} Bernard Queguiner ¹⁴ Patrick Raimbault ¹⁴ Josephine Ras ⁴ Eric Rehm ¹ Erin Reimer ¹ Jean-Francois Rontani ¹⁴ Søren Rysgaard ¹⁵ Blanche Saint-Béat ^{1, 2} Makoto Sampei ³⁶ Julie Sansoulet ¹ Catherine Schmechtig ³⁷ Sabine Schmidt ^{38, 39} Richard Sempere ¹⁴ Caroline Sévigny Yuan Shen ⁴⁰ Margot Tragin ^{16, 22} Jean-Éric Tremblay ^{1, 2} Daniel Vaulot ^{41, 22, 31} Gauthier Verin ¹ Frédéric Vivier ⁴² Anda Vladoiu ⁴² Jeremy Whitehead ¹⁹ Marcel Babin ¹

1 Takuvik Joint International Laboratory ULAVAL-CNRS

2 ULaval - Université Laval [Québec]

3 LEMAR - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR)

4 LOV - Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche

5 ESS - Department of Earth System Science [Stanford]

6 IGE - Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement

7 LEGOS - Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales

8 CHU de Québec–Université Laval

9 INSPQ - Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec [Canada]

10 ESPUM - Département de médecine sociale et préventive [ESPUM-Montréal]

11 Departement de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie

12 Department of Biological Sciences [Columbia]

13 IOW - Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde

14 MIO - Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie

15 Centre for Earth Observation Science [Winnipeg]

16 AD2M - Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin

17 IMEV - Institut de la Mer de Villefranche

18 ISMER - Institut des Sciences de la MER de Rimouski

19 Department of Geography [Calgary]

20 BSC - CNS - Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

21 AD2M - Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin

22 ECOMAP - ECOlogy of MArine Plankton

AD2M - Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin

23 Universidad Mayor [Santiago de Chile]

24 SBR - Station biologique de Roscoff

25 RBINS - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences

26 VOG - Variabilité de l'Océan et de la Glace de mer

LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques

27 LOMIC - Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne

28 PBA - Physiologie et biotechnologie des Algues

29 CRCHUQ - Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval

30 IBIS - Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes [Québec]

31 ASE - Asian School of the Environment

32 DITM - Développement Instrumental et Techniques Marines

LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques

33 IUEM - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer

34 LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques

35 NIVA - Norwegian Institute for Water Research

36 Faculty of Fisheries Sciences [Hakodate]

37 ECCE TERRA - Observatoire des sciences de l'univers Ecce Terra

38 EPOC - Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques

39 OASU - Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers

40 SEOE - School of the Earth, Ocean and Environment [Columbia]

41 DIPO - Diversité et Interactions au sein du Plancton Océanique

AD2M - Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin

42 PROTEO - Processus et interactions de fine échelle océanique

LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques

Abstract : The Green Edge initiative was developed to investigate the processes controlling the primary productivity and the fate of organic matter produced during the Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom (PSB) and to determine its role in the ecosystem. Two field campaigns were conducted in 2015 and 2016 at an ice camp located on landfast sea ice southeast of Qikiqtarjuaq Island in Baffin Bay (67.4797N, 63.7895W). During both expeditions, a large suite of physical, chemical and biological variables was measured beneath a consolidated sea ice cover from the surface to the bottom at 360 m depth to better understand the factors driving the PSB. Key variables such as temperature, salinity, radiance, irradiance, nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll-a concentration, bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and taxonomy, carbon stocks and fluxes were routinely measured at the ice camp. Here, we present the results of a joint effort to tidy and standardize the collected data sets that will facilitate their reuse in other Arctic studies. The dataset is available at http://www.seanoe.org/data/00487/59892/ (Massicotte et al., 2019a).

Keywords : CARBON CHLOROPHYLL PACIFIC IRRADIANCE OCEAN SEA-ICE VOLUME ALGAE ZONE ACL

Document type :

Journal articles

Domain :

Sciences of the Universe [physics] / Ocean, Atmosphere

Environmental Sciences / Biodiversity and Ecology

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