Gauge Theories: From Kaluza–Klein to noncommutative gravity theories
Résumé
First, the Coset Space Dimensional Reduction scheme and the best particle physics model so far resulting from it are reviewed. Then, a higher-dimensional theory in which the extra dimensions are fuzzy coset spaces is described and a dimensional reduction to four-dimensional theory is performed. Afterwards, another scheme including fuzzy extra dimensions is presented, but this time the starting theory is four-dimensional while the fuzzy extra dimensions are generated dynamically. The resulting theory and its particle content is discussed. Besides the particle physics models discussed above, gravity theories as gauge theories are reviewed and then, the whole methodology is modified in the case that the background spacetimes are noncommutative. For this reason, specific covariant fuzzy spaces are introduced and, eventually, the program is written for both the 3-d and 4-d cases.
Mots clés
gauge theories
coset space dimensional reduction
fuzzy extra dimensions
higher-dimensional particle physics models
three-dimensional gravity
four-dimensional gravity
noncommutative spaces
fuzzy de Sitter
gauge field theory
Kaluza-Klein
gravitation: noncommutative
coset space: fuzzy
dimensional reduction
higher-dimensional
universal extra dimension
space: de Sitter