Numerical modelling of turbulent convection in a rough Rayleigh-Bénard cell
Résumé
We present direct numerical simulations of turbulent buoyant convection over a rough heated plate
placed in a Rayleigh Bénard cell. The roughness is introduced by a set of cubic obstacles regularly
spaced, modelled by using an immersed boundary method. This study aims at clarifying interactions
between the large scale circulation filling the box, plume emission and the enhancement of the heat
transfer. The simulations are performed in a box-shaped cell at fixed Prandtl number (Pr = 4.38)
with the Rayleigh number Ra ranging from 5 Ã 10 5 to 5 Ã 10 9 .
As expected, results show an enhancement of heat transfer measured by the Nusselt number Nu,
depending on the relative sizes of the mean boundary-layer thicknesses and the obstacle height in
agreement with previous experimental and numerical studies from the literature (for example [1,
2, 3]). By varying Ra, we investigate the successive regimes of the turbulent heat transport, from
inactive roughness to a regime where the heat transfer relative increase is larger than the relative
surface increase induced by roughness addition (figure 1). Plume fluctuation dynamics and boundary
layer structure near obstacles will be reported.