Relativistic Jet Simulations of the Weibel Instability in the Slab Model to Cylindrical Jets with Helical Magnetic Fields

Ken-Ichi Nishikawa , Yosuke Mizuno , Jose L. Gómez , Ioana Duţan , Athina Meli , Jacek Niemiec , Oleh Kobzar , Martin Pohl , Helene Sol (1) , Nicholas Macdonald , Dieter H. Hartmann

1 LUTH (UMR_8102) - Laboratoire Univers et Théories

The particle-in-cell (PIC) method was developed to investigate microscopic phenomena, and with the advances in computing power, newly developed codes have been used for several fields, such as astrophysical, magnetospheric, and solar plasmas. PIC applications have grown extensively, with large computing powers available on supercomputers such as Pleiades and Blue Waters in the US. For astrophysical plasma research, PIC methods have been utilized for several topics, such as reconnection, pulsar dynamics, non-relativistic shocks, relativistic shocks, and relativistic jets. PIC simulations of relativistic jets have been reviewed with emphasis placed on the physics involved in the simulations. This review summarizes PIC simulations, starting with the Weibel instability in slab models of jets, and then focuses on global jet evolution in helical magnetic field geometry. In particular, we address kinetic Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and mushroom instabilities.

Mots clés: recollimation shocks; mushroom instability; global jets; helical magnetic fields; the Weibel instability; kink-like instability; relativistic jets; particle-in-cell simulations

Domaines: Astrophysique [astro-ph]; Planète et Univers [physics]

Ken-Ichi Nishikawa, Yosuke Mizuno, Jose L. Gómez, Ioana Duţan, Athina Meli, et al.. Relativistic Jet Simulations of the Weibel Instability in the Slab Model to Cylindrical Jets with Helical Magnetic Fields. Galaxies, 2019, 7 (1), pp.29. ⟨10.3390/galaxies7010029⟩. ⟨hal-02058534⟩