Universality of the Abraham-Minkowski dilemma for photon momenta beyond dielectric materials

Damien F G Minenna (1, 2, 3) , Yves Elskens (2) , Fabrice Doveil (2) , Frédéric André (3)

1 CNES - Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]
2 PIIM - Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires
3 THALES [France]

The authors) Whenever light is slowed down, for any cause, two different formulas give its momentum. For dielectrics, the coexistence of those momenta was the heart of the century-old Abraham-Minkowski dilemma, recently resolved. We demonstrate that this framework extends to momentum exchange in wave-particle interaction; in particular to Langmuir waves for Landau damping and to vacuum waveguides of electron tubes (metallic slow-wave structures). Focussing on the latter, we show that the dilemma resolution is not limited to discriminating between kinematic and canonical momenta but also involves a non-negligible momentum flux from Maxwell's electromagnetic stress. The existence of two momenta in materials, plasmas, and waveguides, for which light velocity modification has entirely different origin, points to the universality of the Abraham-Minkowski dilemma.

Domaines: Physique des plasmas [physics.plasm-ph]; Electromagnétisme; Optique / photonique

Damien F G Minenna, Yves Elskens, Fabrice Doveil, Frédéric André. Universality of the Abraham-Minkowski dilemma for photon momenta beyond dielectric materials. 2019. ⟨hal-02018221v1⟩