Dirac brushes (or, the fractional Fourier transform of Dirac combs)

Joe Viola (1, 2)

1 Equations aux dérivées partielles
2 LMJL - Laboratoire de Mathématiques Jean Leray

In analogy with the Poisson summation formula, we identify when the fractional Fourier transform, applied to a Dirac comb in dimension one, gives a discretely supported measure. We describe the resulting series of complex multiples of delta functions, and through either the metaplectic representation of $SL(2,\Bbb{Z})$ or the Bargmann transform, we see that the the identification of these measures is equivalent to the functional equation for the Jacobi theta functions. In tracing the values of the antiderivative in certain small-angle limits, we observe Euler spirals, and on a smaller scale, these spirals are made up of Gauss sums which give the coefficient in the aforementioned functional equation.

Mots clés: metaplectic representation; fractional Fourier transform; poisson summation; theta function

Domaines: Analyse classique [math.CA]; Théorie des nombres [math.NT]

Joe Viola. Dirac brushes (or, the fractional Fourier transform of Dirac combs). 2018. ⟨hal-01953915⟩