The Splashback Feature around DES Galaxy Clusters: Galaxy Density and Weak Lensing Profiles

Chihway Chang , E. Baxter , B. Jain , C. Sánchez , S. Adhikari , T.N. Varga , Y. Fang , Eduardo Rozo , E.S. Rykoff , Andrey Kravtsov , D. Gruen , W. Hartley , E.M. Huff , M. Jarvis , A.G. Kim , J. Prat , N. Maccrann , T. Mcclintock , A. Palmese , D. Rapetti , R.P. Rollins , S. Samuroff , E. Sheldon , M.A. Troxel , R.H. Wechsler , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , T.M.C. Abbott , F.B. Abdalla , S. Allam , J. Annis , K. Bechtol , A. Benoit-Lévy (1) , G.M. Bernstein , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , C.B. d'Andrea , L.N. da Costa , C. Davis , S. Desai , H.T. Diehl , J.P. Dietrich , A. Drlica-Wagner , T.F. Eifler , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D.W. Gerdes , R.A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , K. Honscheid , D.J. James , T. Jeltema , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , M. Lima , M. March , J.L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J.J. Mohr , B. Nord , R.L.C. Ogando , A.A. Plazas , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , R.C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M.E.C. Swanson , G. Tarle , J. Weller

1 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris

Splashback refers to the process of matter that is accreting onto a dark matter halo reaching its first orbital apocenter and turning around in its orbit. The clustercentric radius at which this process occurs, r sp, defines a halo boundary that is connected to the dynamics of the cluster. A rapid decline in the halo profile is expected near r sp. We measure the galaxy number density and weak lensing mass profiles around redMaPPer galaxy clusters in the first-year Dark Energy Survey (DES) data. For a cluster sample with mean M 200m mass ≈2.5 × 1014 M ⊙, we find strong evidence of a splashback-like steepening of the galaxy density profile and measure r sp = 1.13 ± 0.07 h −1 Mpc, consistent with the earlier Sloan Digital Sky Survey measurements of More et al. and Baxter et al. Moreover, our weak lensing measurement demonstrates for the first time the existence of a splashback-like steepening of the matter profile of galaxy clusters. We measure r sp = 1.34 ± 0.21 h −1 Mpc from the weak lensing data, in good agreement with our galaxy density measurements. For different cluster and galaxy samples, we find that, consistent with ΛCDM simulations, r sp scales with R 200m and does not evolve with redshift over the redshift range of 0.3–0.6. We also find that potential systematic effects associated with the redMaPPer algorithm may impact the location of r sp. We discuss the progress needed to understand the systematic uncertainties and fully exploit forthcoming data from DES and future surveys, emphasizing the importance of more realistic mock catalogs and independent cluster samples.

Mots clés: cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: halos; gravitational lensing: weak

Domaines: Astrophysique [astro-ph]

Chihway Chang, E. Baxter, B. Jain, C. Sánchez, S. Adhikari, et al.. The Splashback Feature around DES Galaxy Clusters: Galaxy Density and Weak Lensing Profiles. Astrophys.J., 2018, 864 (1), pp.83. ⟨10.3847/1538-4357/aad5e7⟩. ⟨hal-01872309⟩