An experimental investigation of the combustion of technical tetrachlorobenzene in a laboratory scale incinerator
Résumé
An experimental study of the combustion of technical 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene has been carried out in conditions closely similar to those in incinerators of industrial hazardous wastes. A non-premixed flame fed by a fuel spray was stabilized in a reactor heated electrically. Measurements of axial and radial temperatures and species concentration profiles in well-defined conditions have been systematically repeated to specify the
influence exerted by key parameters on the efficiency of the thermal degradation process. The reactor’s wall temperature was varied from 1223 to 1363 K. Air injection was distributed between axial and peripheral injectors to change the swirl intensity. Two fuel injectors have been compared to assess the influence of atomization efficiency. A methane-air pilot flame helped to anchor the flame and to decrease the overall Cl/H ratio. The latter was also decreased by addition of water vapor. Results show that conditions leading to a complete consumption of the fuel can be associated with very limited carbon conversion into CO2 and chlorine conversion into HCl.