Effect of metal chlorides on the sintering and densification of hydroxyapatite adsorbent

Ange Nzihou (1) , Benu Adhikari , R Pfeffer

1 RAPSODEE - Centre de recherche d'Albi en génie des procédés des solides divisés, de l'énergie et de l'environnement

This work is part of a series of studies dealing with the evaluation of the effects of major elements of solid waste, especially metallic oxides, nitrates, sulfates, and chlorides, on the sintering and the densification of calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca-HAP) adsorbent. The effects of chloride salts of potassium (KCl) and zinc (ZnCl2) on sintering and densification of Ca-HAP were studied using surface area reduction and shrinkage measurements. The addition of KCl (2% w/w) activated the sintering process by bringing a swift reduction in surface area and lowering the densification temperature. However, a low final densification was achieved. Increasing the amount of this additive to 10% w/w further lowered the final densification and lowered the densification temperature of hydroxyapatite by 150 degrees C. On the other hand, the addition of 2 wt % of ZnCl2 deactivated the sintering process by slowing down the densification process and raising the densification temperature. However, the reduction of surface area was comparable to that of Ca-HAP. The densification rate contained two or more rate maxima indicating the additives (salts) bring multiple speeds in the densification process.

Domaines: Sciences de l'ingénieur [physics]

Ange Nzihou, Benu Adhikari, R Pfeffer. Effect of metal chlorides on the sintering and densification of hydroxyapatite adsorbent. Industrial and engineering chemistry research, 2005, 44 (6), p.1787-1794. ⟨10.1021/ie0306473⟩. ⟨hal-01634397⟩