RFDA as a tool for the investigation of the rheology of glasses
Résumé
The Resonance Frequencies and Damping Analysis (RFDA) has become a widely used technique to measure
the elastic properties of materials at high temperatures and especially of inorganic glasses. Usually, the
resonance frequency of the first vibration mode of the sample and its damping are analyzed to deduced an
elastic modulus and the internal friction respectively. We will show here that the RFDA technique does not
actually allow for the measurement of elastic moduli, or only with very restrictive conditions. The resonance
frequencies allow for the measurement of a first viscoelastic modulus (“storage modulus”) and combined
with the corresponding damping, for the measurement of a second viscoelastic modulus (“loss modulus”).
We will show here how we can calculate these moduli, and, at the end, deduced the elastic modulus. By the
analysis of all the resonance frequencies of all the measured vibration modes, we will also show how we can
extract individually the activation energies of the relaxation processes of a glass material. Examples will be
shown of phosphate and silicate glasses.