Hybrid numerical calculation method for bend waveguides
Résumé
The knowledge of how the light will behave in a waveguide with a radius of curvature becomes more and more important because of the development of integrated photonics, which include ring micro-resonators, phasars, and other devices with a radius of curvature. This work presents a numerical calculation method to determine the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of curved waveguides. This method is a hybrid method which uses at first conform transformation of the complex plane generating a new and modified index profile that represent the curvature. Then, on this modified index profile, we use a matrix multilayer formalism; we divide the profile in virtual layers of various indices to calculate both the propagation constants (eigenvalues) and the optical field (eigenvectors) into each of such virtual layers.
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