Evidencing the natural and anthropogenic processes controlling trace metals dynamic in a highly stratified estuary: The Krka River estuary (Adriatic, Croatia)

Ana-Marija Cindric , Cédric Garnier (1) , Benjamin Oursel (2) , Ivanka Pizeta (3) , Dario Omanovic (4)

1 SIMaP - Science et Ingénierie des Matériaux et Procédés
2 IMBE - Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale
3 Rudjer Boskovic Institute [Zagreb]
4 RBI - Laboratory for Phisical Chemistry of Traces Centre for Marine and Environment Research

Distributions of trace metals (TM), organic carbon, SPM and physico-chemical parameters were studied in the highly stratified Krka River estuary in winter/summer periods. The non-conservative behaviour of Zn, Cd, Pb and Cu in the brackish layer (plume), easily spotted due to very low inputs by the river, was mainly caused by their inputs from the pleasure boats, nautical marinas and harbour (e.g. release from antifouling paints). Contrarily, Ni and Co followed near-conservative behaviour. The extremely low SPM discharged by the river, resulted in a predominant dissolved fraction (\textgreater80%) of all TM, except Pb. Vertical scavenging, coupled with the long residence time, caused accumulation and progressive upstream increase of TM and SPM in the bottom seawater. Decrease of distribution coefficient (4) in the brackish layer for winter period was ascribed to the change of SPM nature (terrestrial vs. biogenic), whereas a variable and increased biogenic component of SPM caused scattered K(D)s in summer. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Domaines: Biodiversité et Ecologie

Ana-Marija Cindric, Cédric Garnier, Benjamin Oursel, Ivanka Pizeta, Dario Omanovic. Evidencing the natural and anthropogenic processes controlling trace metals dynamic in a highly stratified estuary: The Krka River estuary (Adriatic, Croatia). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 94 (1-2), pp.199--216. ⟨10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.02.029⟩. ⟨hal-01445192⟩