CoRoT 101186644: A transiting low-mass dense M-dwarf on an eccentric 20.7-day period orbit around a late F-star Discovered in the CoRoT lightcurves
Résumé
We present the study of the CoRoT transiting planet candidate 101186644, also named LRc01_E1\₄780. Analysis of the CoRoT lightcurve and the HARPS spectroscopic follow-up observations of this faint (m(V) = 16) candidate revealed an eclipsing binary composed of a late F-type primary (T-eff = 6090 +/- 200 K) and a low-mass, dense late M-dwarf secondary on an eccentric (e = 0.4) orbit with a period of similar to 20.7 days. The M-dwarf has a mass of 0.096 +/- 0.011 M-circle dot, and a radius of 0.104(-0.006)(+0.026) R-circle dot, which possibly makes it the smallest and densest late M-dwarf reported so far. Unlike the claim that theoretical models predict radii that are 5-15% smaller than measured for low-mass stars, this one seems to have a radius that is consistent and might even be below the radius predicted by theoretical models.