Giant Drag Reduction in Complex Fluid Drops on Rough Hydrophobic Surfaces

Li-Hua Luu (1) , Yoël Forterre (1)

1 IUSTI - Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels

We describe a new spreading regime during the drop impact of model yield-stress fluids (Carbopol microgel solutions) on rough hydrophobic surfaces, in a range of parameters where classical Newtonian drops usually splash. For large surface roughness and high impact velocity, we observe that the maximal inertial spreading diameter of the drops can be as much as twice larger than on smooth surfaces in the same conditions, corresponding to apparent basal friction reductions of more than 80%. We interpret this large drag reduction using a simple energy balance model and a dynamic slip length that depends on both the surface roughness and the drop's dynamics.

Mots clés: numbers: 4757Às; 4755DÀ; 4785lb

Domaines: Physique [physics]; Sciences de l'ingénieur [physics]

Li-Hua Luu, Yoël Forterre. Giant Drag Reduction in Complex Fluid Drops on Rough Hydrophobic Surfaces. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 110, pp.184501 - 184502. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.184501⟩. ⟨hal-01432057⟩