Quantum gravity without gravitons, as dark energy inflow.
Résumé
It is assumed that dark energy (69.1% of what constitutes our Universe) is quantized and behaves as a superfluid. We hypothesize that the flux described in Gauss's law for gravity be real and correspond to dark energy absorption into massive particles, driven by spin. Due to absorption, a quantum potential arises from the pressure gradient around any massive body and quantum gravity (as superfluid quantum gravity, SQG) is explained without resorting to gravitons. If dark energy exists, it is irrefutable that it is an ether which fills up the whole Universe and the Michelson-Morley test should be then revised starting from a different assumption, in which a radial ether wind corresponds to the gravitational field and is independent of Earth's motion. Interferometric tests seem to confirm this new assumption. In SQG the Lense-Thirring precession can occur, along with any other effect described in special and general relativity. Einstein field equations along with the Schwarzschild, Kerr, Reissner-Nordström and Kerr-Newman metrics are presented in their quantum versions, where the constants unveil their constituting quantities and vanish. It is therefore suggested to proceed with this approach to replace Einstein's curved space-time with a superfluid space evolving in time through its quantum fluid dynamics. Time dilation and gravitational waves are allowed in this approach and the consequences on light propagation and Hubble's law are analyzed. To balance the absorption of dark energy, massive particles (seen as superfluid vortices of dark energy) emit virtual photons, making clear the nexus between gravity and electromagnetism.
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