Study of Surface Resistivity of an Epoxy/Gas Interface versus Electric Field and Relative Humidity
Résumé
Surface resistivity of solid insulators is usually
determined by measuring the current induced when an electric
field tangential to the surface is applied. This classical method
can become questionable when the electric field is raised. In fact,
a current may also flow above the interface through the humid
gas, in addition to currents flowing at the interface and below the
interface within the solid bulk. This paper presents an
experimental study of the variation of the surface resistivity
versus electric field and relative humidity RH of the surrounding
gas. The results show that in dry gas (RH < 1%) and for an
electric field up 8 kV/mm, the surface gets no specific properties
compared to the volume. However, in humid gas (1% < RH <
10%), a decrease of the net surface resistivity (by subtracting the
current above and below the interface) is detected.