Two-Dimensional Dynamics of Metal Nanoparticles on the Surface of Thin Polymer Films Studied with Coherent X Rays

S. Streit , C. Gutt , Virginie Chamard (1) , A. Robert , M. Sprung , H. Sternemann , M. Tolan

1 IM2NP - Institut des Matériaux, de Microélectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence

X-ray photon-correlation spectroscopy is used to measure the dynamic structure factor f(q,τ) of gold particles moving on the surface of thin polymer films. Above the glass transition of the polymer the peculiar form f(q,τ)∼exp[−(Γτ)α] is found with 0.7<α<1.5, depending on sample age and temperature. The relaxation rates Γ scale linearly with q, excluding a simple Brownian diffusive motion. This type of behavior, already observed in aging bulk soft matter systems, is explained by a power law distribution of particle velocities due to ballistic motion.

Domaines: Matière Condensée [cond-mat]

S. Streit, C. Gutt, Virginie Chamard, A. Robert, M. Sprung, et al.. Two-Dimensional Dynamics of Metal Nanoparticles on the Surface of Thin Polymer Films Studied with Coherent X Rays. Physical Review Letters, 2007, 98, pp.047801. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.047801⟩. ⟨hal-01253300⟩