Sustainable Maintenance and Repair of RC Coastal Structures

Emilio Bastidas-Arteaga (1) , Franck Schoefs (1)

1 TRUST - Contrôle de santé fiabilité et calcul des structures

Many agencies worldwide have to manage structurally damaged reinforced concrete (RC) coastal infrastructure subjected to chloride ingress that require significant repairs. These repairs should ensure optimal levels of serviceability and safety and minimise costs and environmental impact. However, there is a wide quantity of protocols, techniques and materials for repair and there is no much information about their durability performance. This paper proposes a methodology for evaluating, comparing and/or improving sustainability of maintenance strategies. It was developed within the framework of the MAREO project in collaboration with the different stakeholders involved during the whole structural lifetime. It is based on probabilistic modelling of deterioration and repair, and the sustainability assessment considers costs (with conventional and intergenerational discounting), CO 2 emissions and waste generation. The methodology is illustrated with a numerical example aiming to evaluate and improve the sustainability of a repair technique for RC structures subjected to chloride-induced corrosion damage. Overall results indicate that sustainable solutions increase global costs but they could reduce significantly environmental impact.

Mots clés: Corrosion; Intergenerational discounting; Maintenance & Inspection; Concrete Structures; Sustainability

Domaines: Génie civil; Matériaux; Construction durable

Emilio Bastidas-Arteaga, Franck Schoefs. Sustainable Maintenance and Repair of RC Coastal Structures. Proceedings of the ICE - Maritime Engineering, 2015, 168 (4), pp.162-173. ⟨10.1680/jmaen.14.00018⟩. ⟨hal-01211213⟩