Effect of Ionic Liquid Modified Synthetic Layered Silicates on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene Nanocomposites
Résumé
In this work, synthetic layered silicates denoted Somasif ME-100 and Laponite (R) RD were modified with dialkyl imidazolium and alkyl phosphonium ionic liquids by cationic exchange reaction. In both cases, the phosphonium (P-ME, P-RD) or imidazolium ion (I-ME, I-RD)-treated micas and laponites display an excellent thermal stability compared to commonly used quaternary ammonium salts. To highlight the effect of these ionic liquids, the modified layered silicates were introduced in a high density polyethylene (HDPE). Thus, polyethylene nanocomposites filled with a low amount of nanoparticles (2 wt%) were prepared by twin screw extrusion. Then, transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) analysis has been used to investigate the effect of ILs on the different morphologies of these nanocomposites. In addition, the use or not of compatibilizer such as PEgMA (20% by weight) has been also studied on the mechanical behaviour of these polymer nanocomposites. Even though the thermal stability of polyethylene matrix remains unchanged, a good stiffness-thoughness compromise has been observed.