An early solar system magnetic field recorded in CM chondrites

C. Cournede (1) , J. Gattacceca (1, 2) , M. Gounelle (3, 4) , P. Rochette (1) , B.P. Weiss (2) , B. Zanda (3, 5)

1 CEREGE - Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement
2 EAPS - Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences [MIT, Cambridge]
3 IMPMC - Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie
4 IUF - Institut universitaire de France
5 IMCCE - Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides

We present a paleomagnetic study of seven CM carbonaceous chondrites. CM chondrites are believed to be some of the most chemically primitive materialsavailable in our solar system and may sample the continuum of transitional objects between asteroids and comets formed in the outer solar system. As such, CM chondrites can help us to understand primordial aspects of the history of the early solar system including protoplanetary disk and planetesimal magnetism. The ferromagnetic assemblage of CM chondrites is composed of a mixture of primary metallic iron, pyrrhotite, and magnetite. The remanent properties are usually dominated by secondary pyrrhotite. Paleomagnetic analyses using thermal and alternating field demagnetization identified a stable origin-trending component of magnetization in the seven studied CM chondrites. In each meteorite, this component is homogeneous in direction at least at the cm scale and is therefore post-accretional. We interpret this stable component as a pre-terrestrial chemical remanent magnetization acquired during crystallization of magnetite and pyrrhotite during parent body aqueous alteration in a field of at least a few μT (2 ±1.5μT). Considering the timescale and intensities of primordial magnetic fields, both internally generated fields from a putative dynamo and external fields, generated in the protoplanetary disk, may have been recorded by CM chondrites. It is presently difficult to discriminate between the two hypotheses. Regardless, CM chondrites likely contain the oldest paleomagnetic record yet identified

Domaines: Planète et Univers [physics]

C. Cournede, J. Gattacceca, M. Gounelle, P. Rochette, B.P. Weiss, et al.. An early solar system magnetic field recorded in CM chondrites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2015, 410, pp.62-74. ⟨10.1016/j.epsl.2014.11.019⟩. ⟨hal-01175902⟩