Soft Porous Silicone Rubbers as Key Elements for the Realization of Acoustic Metamaterials
Résumé
In this work, macroporous materials made of polydimethylsiloxane, a soft silicone rubber, are prepared using UV polymerization with an emulsion-templating procedure. The porosity of the final materials can be precisely controlled
by adjusting the volume of the dispersed phase. We show that the porous structure of the materials is the template of the
droplets of the initial emulsions. Mechanical tests show that the materials Young’s moduli decrease with the porosity of the
materials. Acoustic measurements indicate that, in such a porous elastomeric matrix, the sound speed also decreases
dramatically as soon as the porosity increases to attain values of as low as 80 m/s......