Copper-Catalyzed Arylation of Nitrogen Heterocycles from Anilines under Ligand-Free Conditions
Résumé
Abstract: The arylation of pyrazole and derivatives can be
achieved by coupling arenediazonium species (formed
in situ from anilines) by using a catalytic system that em-
ploys low-toxicity and inexpensive copper metal under
very mild and ligand-free conditions (T = 20 8C). From
other nitrogen heterocycles, the presence of an additive
(NBu4I) significantly improves the efficiency of the catalytic
system. These results represent the first examples of CÀN
bond formation from arenediazonium species.