Phase noise improvement in a loop configuration of oscillating antennas
Résumé
Phase noise in a four-element array of oscillating antennas is analyzed for a loop configuration and a unilateral coupling topology. It is demonstrated that this structure, basically designed for circular polarization (CP) applications, also yields a 75% reduction of the near-carrier phase noise compared to a single oscillator. Experimental validation is made at 4 GHz. For this structure, deviation of the coupling phase from its nominal value has no influence on the phase noise performance.
Mots clés
electromagnetic wave polarisation
active antenna arrays
phase noise improvement
loop configuration
oscillating antennas
four-element array
unilateral coupling topology
circular polarization applications
near-carrier phase noise
phase noise performance
4 GHz
Phase noise
Injection-locked oscillators
Phased arrays
Coupling circuits
Polarization
Linear antenna arrays
Microwave oscillators
Frequency
Microstrip antenna arrays
Steady-state