Rabi oscillations of solitons in spin-chains: a new route to quantum computation and communication

Sylvain Bertaina (1) , Charles-Emmanuel Dutoit (1) , Johan van Tol (2) , Martin Dressel (3) , Bernard Barbara (4) , Anatoli Stepanov (5)

1 Magnétisme
2 NHMFL - National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
3 Pfaffenwaldring 57, D–70550 Stuttgart, Germany - Physikalisches Institut [Stuttgart]
4 NEEL - QuantECA - Circuits électroniques quantiques Alpes
5 IM2NP - Institut des Matériaux, de Microélectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence

Most of qubit systems known to date are isolated paramagnetic centres in magnetically diluted samples since their dilution allows to considerably weaken the dipole-dipole inter-qubit interaction and thus to prevent the decoherence. Here we suggest an alternative approach for spin qubits which are built on spin S = 1/2 defects in magnetically concentrated strongly correlated systems - spin chains. The corresponding qubits are made of spin solitons resulting from local breaking of transitional symmetry associated with point-defects. We provide the first evidence for coherence and Rabi oscillations of spin solitons in isotropic Heisenberg chains, simple antiferromagnetic-N'eel or spin-Peierls, proving that they can be manipulated as single spin S = 1/2. The entanglement of these many-body soliton states over macroscopic distances along chains, gives rise to networks of coupled qubits which could easily be decoupled at will in extensions of this work.

Mots clés: qubit; EPR; fermion; soliton

Domaines: Electrons fortement corrélés [cond-mat.str-el]

Sylvain Bertaina, Charles-Emmanuel Dutoit, Johan van Tol, Martin Dressel, Bernard Barbara, et al.. Rabi oscillations of solitons in spin-chains: a new route to quantum computation and communication. 2014. ⟨hal-00950864v1⟩