Surface modification of titania powder P25 with phosphate and phosphonic acids - Effect on thermal stability and photocatalytic activity

Lahcène Djafer (1) , André Ayral (1) , Bruno Boury (2) , Richard Laine (3)

1 IEM - Institut Européen des membranes
2 ICGM ICMMM - Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier
3 University of Michigan [Ann Arbor]

Phosphorus is frequently reported as a doping element for TiO2 as photocatalyst; however, the previously reported methods used to prepare P-doped TiO2 do not allow control over the location of the phosphorus either in the bulk or at the surface or both. In this study, we report on the surface modification of Evonik P25 with phosphonic (H3PO3) and octylphosphonic acid [C8H17-PO(OH)2], done to limit the introduction of phosphorus only to the photocatalyst surface. The effect of this element on the thermal behavior and photocatalytic properties is reported through characterization using elemental analyses, solid state 31P NMR, X-ray powder diffraction, N2 porosimetry, dilatometry, etc. Thus, the objective of the work reported here is to focus on the role(s) that phosphorus plays only at TiO2 crystallite surfaces. For comparison, other samples were treated with phosphoric acid

Mots clés: TiO2 Surface modification Photocatalysis Phosphonic acid Thermal treatment

Domaines: Matériaux

Lahcène Djafer, André Ayral, Bruno Boury, Richard Laine. Surface modification of titania powder P25 with phosphate and phosphonic acids - Effect on thermal stability and photocatalytic activity. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2013, 393, pp.335. ⟨10.1016/j.jcis.2012.11.002⟩. ⟨hal-00923562⟩