A bijection for rooted maps on orientable surfaces
Résumé
We use the Marcus and Schaeffer's bijection, that relates rooted maps on orientable surfaces to labelled unicellular maps, to perform the asymptotic enumeration of rooted maps of given genus. In particular, we derive in a combinatorial way the exponent 5/2(g-1) counting maps of genus g (a result already obtained by Bender and Canfield by an extension of Tutte's method, or by matrix integrals techniques).