Measurement of the acoustic nonlinearity parameter in liquid alkanes under pressure and comparison with the Lee - Kesler correlation
Résumé
Measurements of the nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A as a function of pressure and temperature have been conducted for three linear alkanes (n-pentane, n-hexane, and n-heptane) in the pressure range 0.1 to 50 MPa and temperature range 303.15 to 373.15 K. The experimental technique used is based on a phase-comparison method involving measurement of the change of the speed of sound with pressure in an isentropic process. Predictions of the nonlinear acoustic parameter based on the Lee - Kesler correlation are also presented and compared with the experimental values.
Mots clés
Isothermal curves
Phase comparison methods Engineering controlled terms: Acoustics
Alcohols
Amplitude modulation
Atmospheric pressure
Correlation methods
Hydrocarbons
Molecular weight
Numerical methods
Phase shift
Piezoelectric devices
Sampling
Signal generators
Specific heat
Thermodynamics
Transducers
Ultrasonics Engineering main heading: Paraffins