A compact monothetic semitopological semigroup whose set of idempotents is not closed
Résumé
For each monothetic unitary group without proper co-compact subgroups, we show the existence of a compact semitopological semigroup (affine) compactification in which the set of idempotents is not closed, answering a question of J. F. Berglund [Semigroup Forum 19 (1980), no. 4, 373--383]