Stressful life events and pemphigus.

S. Morell-Dubois , O. Carpentier , O. Cottencin (1) , V. Queyrel , Eric Hachulla (2) , Pierre-Yves Hatron , E. Delaporte (3)

1 LNFP - Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies
2 Médecine Interne
3 TransVIHMI - Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques et émergentes

BACKGROUND: Stress might be a triggering factor causing pemphigus. We studied 11 consecutive cases of pemphigus over 5 years. OBJECTIVE: Studying and looking for a link between severe life events and the history of the disease. METHODS: An epidemiological retrospective and prospective study was carried out, including an interview and a collection of the clinical history; then the life events were integrated into the clinical history with the patient blind. Two scales were used: Paykel's inventory (assessing the negative impact of life events) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview DSM-IV (MINI). RESULTS: 10 patients out of 11 were included. With the MINI, 2 patients presented anxiety. Paykel's inventory showed type 3 life events for numerous patients, life event type 4 for 7 patients and type 5 for 3 patients, happening from 1 to 6 months before the first signs or worsening of pemphigus. We found stressful life events before the start or worsening of pemphigus for all patients with no other risk factors. CONCLUSION: Stressful life events can worsen or trigger off a pemphigus. Psychological care, associated with the immunosuppressive treatment, should entail a better management of these patients.

Domaines: Neurosciences [q-bio.NC]

S. Morell-Dubois, O. Carpentier, O. Cottencin, V. Queyrel, Eric Hachulla, et al.. Stressful life events and pemphigus.. Dermatology, 2008, 216 (2), pp.104-8. ⟨10.1159/000111506⟩. ⟨hal-00336987⟩