Singularity which has no M-smoothing.
Résumé
The Harnack bound on the number of real components of a plane real algebraic curve has a natural local version which states that the number of closed real components obtained by a perturbation of a real isolated plane curve singularity having at least one real branch is bounded by the genus of the singularity (perturbations providing this extremal value are called M-smoothings). We show that the latter bound is not sharp for some, explicitly given, singularity.
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