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Article Dans Une Revue Quantum and semiclassical optics Année : 1996

Atomic number fluctuations in a falling cold atom cloud

Astrid Lambrecht
Serge Reynaud

Résumé

We evaluate the effective number of atoms in experiments where a probe laser beam with a Gaussian profile passes through an atomic medium consisting of a cold atom cloud released from a magneto-optical trap. Considering the case where the initial distribution is a Gaussian function of position and velocity, we give a quantitative description of the time variation of the effective atom number while the cloud is exploding and falling. We discuss the two cases where the effective number is defined from the linear and nonlinear phase shifts, respectively. We also evaluate the fluctuations of the effective atom number by calculating their correlation functions and the associated noise spectra. Finally we estimate the effect of these fluctuations on experiments where the probe beam passes through a cavity containing the atomic cloud.

Dates et versions

hal-00002485 , version 1 (05-08-2004)

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Astrid Lambrecht, Elisabeth Giacobino, Serge Reynaud. Atomic number fluctuations in a falling cold atom cloud. Quantum and semiclassical optics, 1996, 8, pp.457-472. ⟨hal-00002485⟩
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