Energy Storage Technologies for Smoothing Power Fluctuations in Marine Current Turbines

Zibhin Zhou (1, 2) , Mohamed Benbouzid (2) , Jean-Frederic Charpentier (1) , Franck Scuiller (1) , Tianhao Tang (3)

1 IRENAV - Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale
2 LBMS - Laboratoire brestois de mécanique et des systèmes
3 Shanghai Maritime University

With regard to marine renewable energies, significant electrical power can be extracted from marine tidal current. However, the power harnessed by a marine current turbine varies due to the periodicity of the tidal phenomenon and could be highly fluctuant caused by swell effect. To improve the power quality and make the marine current generation system more reliable, energy storage systems will play a crucial role. In this paper, the power fluctuation phenomenon is described and the state of art of energy storage technologies is presented. Characteristics of various energy storage technologies are analyzed and compared for marine application. The omparison shows that high-energy batteries like sodiumsulphur battery and flow battery are favorable for smoothing the long-period power fluctuation due to the tide phenomenon while supercapacitors and flywheels are suitable for eliminating short-period power disturbances due to swell or turbulence phenomena. It means that hybrid storage technologies are needed for achieving optimal performance in marine current energy systems.

Mots clés: Energy storage; Marine current turbine; Power fluctuation; Battery; Flywheel; Supercapacitor

Domaines: Energie électrique

Zibhin Zhou, Mohamed Benbouzid, Jean-Frederic Charpentier, Franck Scuiller, Tianhao Tang. Energy Storage Technologies for Smoothing Power Fluctuations in Marine Current Turbines. Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2012 IEEE International Symposium on, May 2012, Hangzhou, China. pp.1425-1430, ⟨10.1109/ISIE.2012.6237300⟩. ⟨hal-01081699⟩