Source structure: an essential piece of information for generating the next ICRF

P. Charlot (1, 2, 3) , A. L. Fey (4) , A. Collioud (1, 2, 3) , R. Ojha (4) , D. A. Boboltz (4) , J. I. B. Camargo (5)

1 L3AB - Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux
2 OASU - Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers
3 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
4 US NAVAL OBSERVATORY - US Naval Observatory
5 Observatorio do Valongo

The intrinsic radio structure of the extragalactic sources is one of the limiting factors in defining the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). This paper reports about the ongoing work to monitor the structural evolution of the ICRF sources by using the Very Long Baseline Array and other VLBI telescopes around the world. Based on more than 5000 VLBI images produced from such observations, we have assessed the astrometric suitability of 80% of the ICRF sources. The number of VLBI images for a given source varies from 1 for the least-observed sources to more than 20 for the intensively-observed sources. Overall, we identify a subset of 194 sources that are highly compact at any of the available epochs and which are prime candidates for the realization of the next ICRF with the highest accuracy.

Mots clés: astrometry; reference systems; quasars: general

Domaines: Planétologie et astrophysique de la terre [astro-ph.EP]; Planétologie et astrophysique de la terre [astro-ph.EP]

P. Charlot, A. L. Fey, A. Collioud, R. Ojha, D. A. Boboltz, et al.. Source structure: an essential piece of information for generating the next ICRF. A Giant Step: from Milli- to Micro-arcsecond Astrometry, 2007, France. pp.344-347, ⟨10.1017/S1743921308019534⟩. ⟨hal-00401818⟩