UN PROCESSUS PONCTUEL ASSOCIÉ AUX MAXIMA LOCAUX DU MOUVEMENT BROWNIEN
Résumé
Let $B = (B_t)_{t \in \rrf}$ be a symmetric brownian motion, so $(B_t)_{t \in \rrf_+}$ and $(B_{-t})_{t \in \rrf_+}$ are indépendent brownian motions. Given $a \ge b>0$, we give the law of the random set $${\cal M}_{a,b} = \{t \in {\bf R} : B_t = \max_{s \in [t-a,t+b]} B_s\}.$$ Using the relation connecting this set with the closed regenerative set $${\cal R}_a = \{t \in {\bf R}_+ : B_t = \max_{s \in [(t-a)_+,t]} B_s\},$$ we describe the Lévy measure of a subordinator whose closed range is ${\cal R}_a$.
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