« Enhanced » magnetism and nuclear ordering of 169Tm spins in TmPO 4
Résumé
Ordering of the nuclear spins of 169Tm in TmPO4, caused by their « enhanced » nuclear magnetism, has been produced by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (D.N.P.) followed by Adiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating Frame (A.D.R.F.). At positive temperature, when the magnetic field H is parallel to the c-axis of the crystal, the structure is transverse in the rotating frame, thus appearing as rotating at the Larmor frequency in the laboratory frame. This article describes in detail : 1) The influence of the orientation of H on the N.M.R. linewidth, and the experimental procedures used to control this orientation and optimize the D.N.P. results. 2) The nuclear relaxation of 169Tm and 31P when H is almost parallel to c. 3) The 169Tm N.M.R. measurements and the double resonance experiments using 31 P which confirm the nature of the ordered state and are compared to the theoretical predictions (Weiss and R.P.A).
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