An increase in dietary lipid content from different forms of double‐low rapeseed reduces enteric methane emission in Datong yaks on the Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau

Qunying Zhang , Allan Degen (1) , Lizhuang Hao (2) , Yayu Huang (3) , Jianzhang Niu (2) , Xun Wang , Shatuo Chai , Shujie Liu (2)

1 BGU - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
2 Qinghai Normal University
3 GenPhySE - Génétique Physiologie et Systèmes d'Elevage

Enteric methane (CH4) emission in cattle generally decreases by approximately 1 g/g dry matter intake (DMI) with an increase in dietary lipids of 10 g/kg dry matter (DM). The effect of dietary lipids on CH4 emission in yaks has not been reported and is the subject of this study. Four Datong yaks were used in a 4 × 4 Latin‐square design in which the four treatments included restricted intakes of double‐low rapeseed differing in form and lipid (ether extract—EE) content: (a) rapeseed meal (EE 32.6 g/kg DM); (b) rapeseed meal and rapeseed cake (EE 45.8 g/kg DM); (c) rapeseed meal and whole cracked rapeseed (EE 54.5 g/kg DM) and (d) rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil (EE 62.7 g/kg DM). The digestibility of feed components did not differ among treatments. The ruminal total volatile fatty acids (p = .082) and acetic acid (p = .062) concentrations tended to be lowest in yaks consuming the diet with highest lipid content. In addition, CH4 production was lowest in this group (p = .004), and declined by 1.75 g/g DMI per 10 g/kg DM reduction in dietary lipid content, a rate substantially faster than in cattle.

Domaines: Zoologie des vertébrés; Zootechnie; Alimentation et Nutrition

Qunying Zhang, Allan Degen, Lizhuang Hao, Yayu Huang, Jianzhang Niu, et al.. An increase in dietary lipid content from different forms of double‐low rapeseed reduces enteric methane emission in Datong yaks on the Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau. Animal Science Journal, 2020, 91 (1), pp.e13489. ⟨10.1111/asj.13489⟩. ⟨hal-03153862⟩